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Paramara dynasty : ウィキペディア英語版
Paramara dynasty


The Paramara dynasty was an early medieval Indian royal Rajput house that originated in the Mount Abu region of Rajasthan〔The Paramāras, c. 800-1305 A.D., Pratipal Bhatia, 1970, p. 15〕 〔
H.V. Trivedi, Editor, Inscriptions of the Paramaras, Chandellas, Kachchhapaghatas and two minor Dynasties", part 2 of the 3-part Vol III of Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum, edited in 1974 by (published in 1991)〕 and later ruled over the Malwa region in central India. The most significant ruler was Bhoja I. The seat of the Paramara kingdom was ''Dhārānagara'', the present day Dhar city in Madhya Pradesh. The Paramara rulers were appointed as governors by the Kings of the Rashtrakuta dynasty when Malwa was conquered by the south Indian Emperor Govinda III.〔Ancient India by Ramesh Chandra Majumdar p.294〕 The main sources for the history of the Paramara dynasty are the ''Nava-sahasanka-charita'' of Padmagupta and a series of inscriptions, most notably the ''Udayapur Praśasti'' at the Udayesvar Temple〔( The Udayesvara Temple, Udayapur: Architecture and Iconography of an 11th. Century Temple in Central India. Volume I. Doria Tichit. Thesis submitted to Cardiff University, Oct 2010, Ch 1. )〕 at Udaypur in Vidisha district, Madhya Pradesh.
"Never had Malwa enjoyed a higher level of political and cultural prestige than it did under the Paramaras."〔
==Origin==
The Paramara kingdom was established by the Rashtrakuta dynasty of southern India as governors of Malwa when the south Indian Emperor Govinda III of the Rashtrakuta Dynasty conquered Malwa.〔A Brief History of India by Alain Daniélou p.185〕
According to the Bhavisya Purana, the ''Kamadhenu'' (a cow which grants all wishes of one) of the sage Vasishtha was stolen by another sage Vishvamitra. Vasishtha therefore made an offering to the sacrificial fire at Mount Abu. A hero sprang out from the sacrificial fire and brought back the cow to the sage Vasishtha, who bestowed the name Parmar (slayer of the enemy) on him.〔Thapar, Romila (1966, reprint 1986). ''A History of India'', Vol.I, Middlesex:Penguin, ISBN 0-14-020769-4, p.228〕

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